Chapter 16: every tradition · Christianity
The Episcopal Church
A parish of The Episcopal Church, the Anglican Communion's province in the United States: the Holy Eucharist from the Book of Common Prayer (1979) every Sunday, often a spoken early service and a sung one at ten with organ and choir from The Hymnal 1982, communion at the altar rail with wine and the common cup for all the baptized, children included. Infants and adults are baptized, usually by pouring, and the bishop confirms at a visitation. The vestry calls the rector with the bishop's consent, and rectors stay as long as both wish, with an interim priest between; the building is held in trust for the diocese and the Church by the Dennis Canon, so a parish that leaves leaves it behind. Each parish pays its diocese an assessment, and each diocese pays 15% of its income to the churchwide budget. Women have been ordained since 1976, and same-sex marriage rites have been available in every diocese since 2018. Congregations are small (a median Sunday attendance of 38 in 2024) and many priests serve part time.
All 80 traditions · its profile in Faiths and traditions, with how to play it; How people feel, what every factor is.
At a glance
| Faith | Christianity |
|---|---|
| Its words | parish, church, nave; the rector leads the service; the sermon; Sunday; the Bible |
| Worship | sacrament focus, reserved, high formality (1.00 of 1); seated on pews |
| Music | organ expected; choir expected; recorded discouraged |
| The room's sound | likes a ringing room (organ and choir) |
| Its year | western; full observance; fasts light |
| Leans | liberal on moral questions, liberal on economic ones |
| Polity | episcopal; leaders come by call; property trust |
| Leaders | one leader, full time, trained by seminary; marriage any |
| Belonging | moderate commitment, pastoral discipline, admitted by clergy |
| Giving | tithing taught; collected by pledges, plate, online; also rentals |
| Way of life | alcohol permitted, dress casual, sabbath relaxed |
The week's services
| Day | Time | Service | Led by | People look for it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunday | 8:00 am | Liturgy | the rector | optional |
| Sunday | 10:00 am | Liturgy | the rector | expected |
- Leader: a rector. With none (a vacancy, or no one hired), the parish holds a Lay-led service in place of its own, led by the laity, which costs everyone at it 0.04; on sabbatical a supply rector stands in ($800 a month).
- Communion (every week), served at a rail: it needs an altar, communion table, rail, or communion station with clear floor in front of it, or communion can't be given that week. Everyone receives, infants too.
- Baptism: needs a font, a baptistry, or an immersion font, built and installed; until there is one, those wanting baptism wait.
- Lay helpers at each service: Required: an acolyte, a lay reader; Expected: a crucifer, 2 Eucharistic ministers (at communion).
Rites
- Confirmation (yearly, +0.025 to those there): After a season of classes, young people (and adults) are confirmed: they affirm the faith they were baptized into, and the bishop or pastor lays hands on them and prays for the gift of the Holy Spirit.
- Anointing of the Sick (on request, +0.02 to those there, asked for 0.03 times a year by a household, 20 minutes): A priest or the elders pray over someone who is seriously ill, lay hands on them, and anoint them with oil, following James 5. It is usually done at home or in the hospital, sometimes at a communal service.
- Holy Orders (on request, +0.03 to those there): A deacon or priest is ordained by the bishop with the laying on of hands and the prayer of ordination, after years of formation. It is a great day for the parish the candidate comes from.
- Holy Matrimony (on request, +0.02 to those there): A couple marries before God and the parish, exchanging vows before the rector after a course of marriage preparation.
- Healing Service (monthly, +0.02 to those there): A service of prayer for healing and wholeness: those who wish come forward for the laying on of hands and anointing with oil, and the parish prays for the sick.
- Evening Prayer (weekly, +0.015 to those there): The evening office from the Book of Common Prayer: psalms, readings, canticles and prayers, sometimes sung by the choir as Choral Evensong.
Baptism, confirmation, and joining
- Baptized elsewhere: it recognizes any baptism in the name of the Trinity. Someone so baptized is received at a service after about 2 weeks (a week from another of its churches).
- Not baptized (or baptized where it doesn't recognize it): a candidate who prepares for 3 months (only months its class can meet count), then is baptized and received at the same service.
- Joining age: 16.
- The church's children are baptized as babies, and are baptized members, without a vote until confirmed.
- Confirmation: from about 16, a class of 6 months (in a classroom or an office, led by the rector or a sunday school teacher) prepares them, and the rite makes them full members at 16 or so. It's held only when there are candidates.
- Kinds of belonging: communicants in good standing (votes, may hold office); baptized members; received by the rector.
- What it means: being baptized, confirmed, or received is worth +0.1 to the person, +0.05 to family there, and +0.03 to everyone else at the service. It roots them: a rooted household drifts away only 0.6 times as often, and if it does fall away, it has a 25% chance of coming home each Christmas Eve and Easter for ten years.
Giving, and what goes up
How its people give and what else comes in, as Money explains it for every faith.
- How it's given: the offering, by pledges, a plate passed at each main service, and giving online. A visiting household puts $5 to $25 in the plate. Those who give online give whether or not they come (8% more a month).
- Pledges: a pledge drive each November for the year to come: a household with a member pledges with a chance of 0.9 × its engagement (a household of regulars, 0.3), about three quarters of what it could give, paid monthly from January and falling behind as it grows unhappy.
- Renting space: its congregations are known for it, so tenants pay 15% more.
- Fundraisers: any it allows (below).
- Owed above: Diocesan assessment, 12% of what it takes in, to the Diocese; not kept, it costs the congregation its voice.
The rector, the staff, and who decides
- How the rector comes: advertised and called: the vestry votes, then the Diocese must consent.
- Paid: full time; housed or given an allowance, as you set.
- Candidates: three apply; trained at seminary; women among them (about a third); most married.
- Tenure: settled for about 9 years, then may be called elsewhere; an interim serves through the search.
- Staff it can hire or name (see Staff and volunteers):
- Bivocational rector ($22,000–$38,000; cares for 75)
- Rector ($55,000–$85,000 + $18,000 benefits, full time; cares for 150)
- Associate rector ($42,000–$62,000 + $15,000 benefits, full time; cares for 100 more)
- Deacon (up to $6,000; from the members; cares for 30 more)
- Choir director / organist / pianist ($15,000–$35,000; leads the music (up to +0.06))
- Caretaker ($18,000–$30,000; slows the building's wear)
- Parish secretary ($20,000–$35,000; runs the office (+50 to the leader's reach, once))
- Youth director ($20,000–$40,000; up to +0.08 for households with young people)
- Its boards: the vestry (deciding, over everything).
- Renovations: The vestry votes, consulting the rector.
- New construction: The vestry votes, consulting the rector, then the Diocese must consent.
- Calling a leader: The vestry votes, then the Diocese must consent.
- Who votes: communicants in good standing, 16 and over.
Life together
What its Community screen offers it, with the dilemmas only its own faith or family meets; see The congregation in its community.
- Ministries of its own: Choir.
- Ministries every tradition can run that it's offered: Blood drive, Food pantry, Health clinic, Preschool, Youth group.
- Fundraisers of its own: Lenten fish fry, Soup supper.
- Shared fundraisers it may hold: Auction, Bake sale, Bingo night, Car wash, Casino night, Parish festival, Raffle, Rummage sale.
- Tenants it can take: A Masonic lodge, A scout troop, A twelve-step group, Another congregation, Dance classes, Parties and receptions, Polling place and forums, Wedding receptions.
- Auxiliaries: Altar Guild.
- Outreach: invitation Sunday (Community → Evangelism).
- Dilemmas of its own faith (besides those every congregation meets): A petition for cushions, The bells, again.
- Dilemmas its code of life brings: A candidates' forum, A recruiter asks for the hall, Champagne at the reception.
What the building needs
- required AltarBelief in Christ's real presence in the Eucharist calls for an altar, the focal point of the sanctuary.
- required Communion railCommunicants receive at a rail, kneeling or standing.
- required Baptismal fontInfant baptism by pouring needs a baptismal font, traditionally near the entrance as a sign that baptism is entry into the church.
- required TabernacleConsecrated elements are reserved after the service, which needs a tabernacle.
- required sacristyVestments, sacred vessels, and paraments are kept and prepared in a sacristy.
- expected Choir stallsA choir leads the singing and needs a place to stand or sit together.
- expected CrossAn empty cross is the expected focal symbol.
- expected LecternScripture is proclaimed from an ambo or lectern near the altar.
- expected Pipe organThe parish expects hymns led by an organ.
- expected Sanctuary lampA lamp burns before the reserved sacrament, a sign of Christ's presence.
- discouraged Flaming chaliceThe flaming chalice is another tradition's symbol.
What people here feel
- Architectural style: Colonial brick -0.012; Modern synagogue +0.006; Gurdwara +0.012; Japanese temple +0.024; Islamic +0.03; Shinto shrine +0.03; Chinese temple +0.036; Dravidian temple +0.042; Nagara temple +0.042; Thai temple +0.042; Jain marble +0.048; Gothic +0.054.
- Building fit: up to ±0.15 for everyone, the average fit of the characterful items in its worship rooms (the table below).
- Acoustics: it wants a ringing room, about 3.4 seconds of reverberation: stone, plaster, a high ceiling. Up to ±0.05.
- Seasonal decor: it keeps the church year: paraments and the season's decor are worth up to ±0.040.
- Solar panels: leaning liberal, it's glad of them (+0.02 at every service).
- The sermon lands by its topic and the tradition's leaning (below); the rector's preaching adds or costs up to 0.08 more.
- Communion: each communion service runs longer; a slow one costs 0.05 for every 10 minutes the service runs over (0.2 at most).
How each sermon lands
The topics its leader can choose from (some are only for one faith or family), and what each is worth.
- Racial Justice & Reconciliation+0.06
- Radical Inclusion+0.06
- Social Justice Call+0.06
- Care for Creation+0.04
- Healing for All+0.04
- Interfaith Understanding+0.04
- Reading Scripture in Context+0.04
- Swords into Ploughshares+0.04
- The Prophets' Call+0.04
- Wealth & Poverty+0.04
- Welcome the Stranger+0.04
- Women Who Led+0.04
- Biblical Stories+0.015
- Blessed Are the Peacemakers+0.015
- Called by Name+0.015
- Doubt & Faith+0.015
- Eternal Life & Resurrection+0.015
- Grace & Forgiveness+0.015
- Gratitude+0.015
- Hope & Comfort+0.015
- Joy in All Things+0.015
- Love One Another+0.015
- Sabbath Rest+0.015
- Saints & Witnesses+0.015
- Servant Leadership+0.015
- Songs of the Psalms+0.015
- Stewardship & Generosity+0.015
- The Church Year+0.015
- The Life of Prayer+0.015
- The Parables of Jesus+0.015
- Faith & Family-0.05
- Faith of Our Fathers-0.05
- Obedience & Discipline-0.05
- Personal Holiness-0.05
- Resisting Temptation-0.05
- Spiritual Warfare-0.05
- The Authority of Scripture-0.05
- The Great Commission-0.05
- Marriage as God Designed-0.075
- Sanctity of Life-0.075
- The Last Days-0.075
- Fire & Brimstone-0.1
Every item, for this tradition
Fit runs from −1 (jars) to +1 (just right); the building fit is the average over the characterful items in the worship rooms. An item with no character (a table, a toilet) has no fit. A rule applies wherever the item is.
Sources
- Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church (General Convention) (link)
- The Book of Common Prayer (1979)
- Episcopal Church 2023 parochial report data now available (link)
- The Living Church, Parochial report data says pandemic era has ended (link)
- General Convention 2024 Resolution D002 (communion eligibility) (link)
- Wikipedia, Dennis Canon (link)
- Diocese of Albany, Canon XIII: Calling a Rector (link)
- General Convention 2024 Resolution A116 (marriage rite, first reading) (link)
- Episcopal News Service, Convention turns diocesan asking into a mandatory assessment in 2019 (link)