Chapter 16: every tradition · Christianity
Unitarian Universalist Association
A Unitarian Universalist congregation: a covenantal, non-creedal community whose members hold many beliefs, with Love "at the center of our shared values" (Article II, 2024), and which may not "require that members adhere to a particular creed". Sunday worship opens with the lighting of the flaming chalice and holds a story for all ages, joys and concerns, readings from many sources, and a sermon by the minister, a guest, or a member; children have religious education during the service. There are no sacraments: child dedications, the Water Communion at the September ingathering, and the Flower ceremony in spring. The congregation owns its property and calls its minister by a large majority, often after an interim ministry of two years; the UUA admits ministers to fellowship and asks each congregation for 6.75% of its operating expenses, on an honor system. Some small fellowships have never had a minister.
All 80 traditions · its profile in Faiths and traditions, with how to play it; How people feel, what every factor is.
At a glance
| Faith | Christianity |
|---|---|
| Its words | congregation, meeting house, sanctuary; the minister leads the service; the sermon; Sunday; sacred texts |
| Worship | word focus, reserved, low formality (0.33 of 1); seated on chairs |
| Music | piano expected |
| The room's sound | no strong preference |
| Its year | unitarian universalist; minimal observance; fasts none |
| Leans | liberal on moral questions, liberal on economic ones |
| Polity | congregational; leaders come by call; property local |
| Leaders | one leader, full time, trained by seminary; marriage any |
| Belonging | moderate commitment, none discipline, admitted by clergy |
| Giving | tithing not emphasised; collected by pledges, plate, online; also rentals, share plate |
| Way of life | alcohol permitted, dress casual, sabbath relaxed |
The week's services
| Day | Time | Service | Led by | People look for it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunday | 10:30 am | Unitarian Universalist service | the minister | expected |
- Leader: a minister. With none (a vacancy, or no one hired), the congregation holds a Lay-led service in place of its own, led by the laity, which costs everyone at it 0.04; on sabbatical a supply minister stands in ($800 a month).
- Communion: not kept.
- Chalice Lighting needs a flaming chalice: without it the rite is missed, and its regulars mind.
Rites
- Chalice Lighting (weekly, +0.01 to those there): The service opens as a member lights the flaming chalice and the congregation speaks words of welcome together.
- Joys and Concerns (weekly, +0.015 to those there): Members come forward to light a candle and share a joy or sorrow in their lives, and the congregation holds them in silence.
- Water Communion (yearly, +0.025 to those there): At the start of the church year, members pour water they gathered from meaningful places over the summer into a common bowl, sharing a word about where it came from.
- Flower Communion (yearly, +0.03 to those there): Each person brings a flower to place in shared vases at the front; the flowers are blessed and everyone leaves with a different flower than they brought, a celebration begun by Norbert Čapek in Prague in 1923.
- Child Dedication (per birth, +0.02 to those there): Parents bring their baby to the front, promise to raise the child in the faith, and the minister prays a blessing over the family while the congregation promises to support them.
- Coming of Age (yearly, +0.025 to those there): After a year of exploring their beliefs with mentors, teenagers each share a personal credo with the congregation in a service in their honor.
- Bridging (yearly, +0.02 to those there): Graduating youth cross a symbolic bridge from youth to young adulthood, welcomed on the other side by young adults and the congregation.
- Holy Matrimony (on request, +0.02 to those there): A couple marries before God and the congregation, exchanging vows before the minister after a course of marriage preparation.
Joining
- No baptism: a content regular is received after about 4 weeks.
- Joining age: 16.
- Kinds of belonging: members (votes, may hold office); friends; received by the minister.
- What it means: being baptized, confirmed, or received is worth +0.1 to the person, +0.05 to family there, and +0.03 to everyone else at the service. It roots them: a rooted household drifts away only 0.6 times as often, and if it does fall away, it has a 25% chance of coming home each Christmas Eve and Easter for ten years.
Giving, and what goes up
How its people give and what else comes in, as Money explains it for every faith.
- How it's given: the offering, by pledges, a plate passed at each main service, and giving online. A visiting household puts $5 to $25 in the plate. Those who give online give whether or not they come (8% more a month).
- Tithing isn't emphasised: people give 10% less.
- Pledges: a pledge drive each November for the year to come: a household with a member pledges with a chance of 0.9 × its engagement (a household of regulars, 0.3), about three quarters of what it could give, paid monthly from January and falling behind as it grows unhappy.
- The share plate: 5% of each offering, given on.
- Renting space: its congregations are known for it, so tenants pay 15% more.
- Fundraisers: any it allows (below).
- Owed above: Annual Program Fund, 6.75% of what it takes in, to the Unitarian Universalist Association (voluntary); not kept, there's no help in need.
The minister, the staff, and who decides
- How the minister comes: advertised and called: the members vote (90% needed).
- Paid: full time.
- Candidates: three apply; trained at seminary; women among them (about a third); most married; about one married candidate in seven comes as a couple, caring for 75 more.
- Tenure: settled for about 8 years, then may be called elsewhere; an interim serves through the search.
- Staff it can hire or name (see Staff and volunteers):
- Bivocational minister ($22,000–$38,000; cares for 75)
- Minister ($55,000–$85,000 + $18,000 benefits, full time; cares for 150)
- Associate minister ($42,000–$62,000 + $15,000 benefits, full time; cares for 100 more)
- Choir director / organist / pianist ($15,000–$35,000; leads the music (up to +0.06))
- Caretaker ($18,000–$30,000; slows the building's wear)
- Congregation secretary ($20,000–$35,000; runs the office (+50 to the leader's reach, once))
- Youth director ($20,000–$40,000; up to +0.08 for households with young people)
- Its boards: the board of trustees (deciding, over everything); the finance committee (advising, over the money); the committee on ministry (advising, over calls and the spiritual life).
- Renovations: The members vote.
- New construction: The members vote (two thirds needed).
- Calling a leader: The members vote (90% needed).
- Who votes: members, 16 and over.
Life together
What its Community screen offers it, with the dilemmas only its own faith or family meets; see The congregation in its community.
- Ministries of its own: Choir.
- Ministries every tradition can run that it's offered: Blood drive, Food pantry, Health clinic, Preschool, Youth group.
- Fundraisers of its own: Soup supper.
- Shared fundraisers it may hold: Auction, Bake sale, Bingo night, Car wash, Casino night, Congregation festival, Raffle, Rummage sale.
- Tenants it can take: A Masonic lodge, A scout troop, A twelve-step group, Another congregation, Dance classes, Parties and receptions, Polling place and forums, Wedding receptions.
- Outreach: invitation Sunday (Community → Evangelism).
- Dilemmas of its own faith (besides those every congregation meets): A petition for cushions, The bells, again.
- Dilemmas its code of life brings: A candidates' forum, A recruiter asks for the hall, Champagne at the reception.
What the building needs
- required Flaming chaliceThe service begins by lighting the flaming chalice.
- required PulpitPreaching is the center of worship, so the pulpit stands at the center of the platform.
- expected Upright pianoThe congregation expects singing led from a piano.
- discouraged CrucifixThis tradition doesn't set a crucifix, or any cross, before its people.
- discouraged CrossCrosses and other symbols are not part of this tradition's worship space.
- discouraged IconIcons are not part of this tradition's worship.
- discouraged National flagThis tradition keeps the nation's symbols out of worship.
- discouraged Painting of ChristPictures of Christ are not part of this tradition's worship space.
What people here feel
- Architectural style: Colonial brick +0.052; Modern synagogue +0.034; Gurdwara +0.028; Japanese temple +0.016; Islamic +0.01; Shinto shrine +0.01; Chinese temple +0.004; Dravidian temple -0.002; Nagara temple -0.002; Thai temple -0.002; Jain marble -0.008; Gothic -0.014.
- Building fit: up to ±0.15 for everyone, the average fit of the characterful items in its worship rooms (the table below).
- Acoustics: it wants a room between ringing and dry, about 2.2 seconds of reverberation: neither bare stone nor a carpeted low room. Up to ±0.05.
- Seasonal decor: it keeps the church year: paraments and the season's decor are worth up to ±0.013.
- Solar panels: leaning liberal, it's glad of them (+0.02 at every service).
- The sermon lands by its topic and the tradition's leaning (below); the minister's preaching adds or costs up to 0.08 more.
How each sermon lands
The topics its leader can choose from (some are only for one faith or family), and what each is worth.
- Racial Justice & Reconciliation+0.06
- Radical Inclusion+0.06
- Social Justice Call+0.06
- Care for Creation+0.04
- Healing for All+0.04
- Interfaith Understanding+0.04
- Reading Scripture in Context+0.04
- Swords into Ploughshares+0.04
- The Prophets' Call+0.04
- Wealth & Poverty+0.04
- Welcome the Stranger+0.04
- Women Who Led+0.04
- Biblical Stories+0.015
- Blessed Are the Peacemakers+0.015
- Called by Name+0.015
- Doubt & Faith+0.015
- Eternal Life & Resurrection+0.015
- Grace & Forgiveness+0.015
- Gratitude+0.015
- Hope & Comfort+0.015
- Joy in All Things+0.015
- Love One Another+0.015
- Sabbath Rest+0.015
- Saints & Witnesses+0.015
- Servant Leadership+0.015
- Songs of the Psalms+0.015
- Stewardship & Generosity+0.015
- The Church Year+0.015
- The Life of Prayer+0.015
- The Parables of Jesus+0.015
- Faith & Family-0.05
- Faith of Our Fathers-0.05
- Obedience & Discipline-0.05
- Personal Holiness-0.05
- Resisting Temptation-0.05
- Spiritual Warfare-0.05
- The Authority of Scripture-0.05
- The Great Commission-0.05
- Marriage as God Designed-0.075
- Sanctity of Life-0.075
- The Last Days-0.075
- Fire & Brimstone-0.1
Every item, for this tradition
Fit runs from −1 (jars) to +1 (just right); the building fit is the average over the characterful items in the worship rooms. An item with no character (a table, a toilet) has no fit. A rule applies wherever the item is.
Variants
Chosen when you found the congregation:
- Lay-led fellowship: its own services: Lay-led service, sunday at 10:30 am; its own preaching, without clergy; its own leaders
Sources
- UUA Bylaws and Rules (as amended to December 2025) (link)
- UUA Membership Statistics, 1961-2024 (link)
- UUA, What to expect on Sunday (link)
- UUA, Celebrations; Water Communion; Norbert Čapek's Flower Ceremony (link)
- UUA Search Handbook: The vote to call; Transitions: Search types (link)
- UUA LeaderLab, Congregational polity (link)
- UUA, Annual Program Fund formula and basics (link)
- UUA, Welcoming Congregation recognition (link)
- UUA, Becoming a lay-led congregation (link)
- UUA, Share the Plate; A successful auction; What about alcohol at church? (link)